Transition state analysis of an enantioselective Michael addition by a bifunctional thiourea organocatalyst
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چکیده
منابع مشابه
Enantioselective organocatalytic direct Michael addition of nitroalkanes to nitroalkenes promoted by a unique bifunctional DMAP-thiourea.
A new catalyst is designed, synthesized, and evaluated for the asymmetric Michael addition of nitroalkanes to nitroalkenes. The obdurate nature of this reaction has made this a formidable challenge to subdue by asymmetric catalysis. The catalyst design includes a thiourea function to activate the nitroalkene by a double H-bond and a 4-dimethylaminopyridine unit to deprotonate the nitroalkane an...
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The enantioselective conjugate addition reaction of 3-aryl-substituted oxindoles with methyl vinyl ketone promoted by binaphthyl-modified bifunctional organocatalysts was investigated. The corresponding Michael adducts, containing a quaternary center at the C3-position of the oxindoles, were generally obtained in high yields with excellent enantioselectivities (up to 91% ee).
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An efficient, convenient and enantioselective Michael-hemiketalization reaction has been developed for the synthesis of naphthoquinones. In this work, a novel trans-bifunctional indane thiourea catalyst has been reported to promote this process to afford high yields (up to 99%) and high to excellent enantiomeric excesses (90-98% ee).
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3-Alkylidene oxindoles (methyleneindolinones), be they natural or man-made substances, occupy a preeminent position among the various classes of chemically and medicinally relevant small-molecule scaffolds. Their plural functional architecture featuring a lactam carbonyl flanked by a highly substituted exocyclic double bond renders them enabling intermediates to be elaborated into a myriad of u...
متن کاملAsymmetric Michael addition reactions of nitroalkanes to 2-furanones catalyzed by bifunctional thiourea catalysts.
The first bifunctional thiourea catalyzed asymmetric Michael addition reactions of nitroalkanes to 2-furanones are described. The highly functionalized γ-lactones with two or three consecutive stereogenic carbons were obtained in high yields (up to 99%), high diastereoselectivities (up to >20 : 1 dr) and enantioselectivities (up to >99% ee).
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Organic & Biomolecular Chemistry
سال: 2019
ISSN: 1477-0520,1477-0539
DOI: 10.1039/c9ob00072k